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Fire Doors: Everything you want to know

When we plan our building, we should include planning for the security of individuals living and moving around the building. It is our duty to put up fire protection system applicable for buildings.
This article will let you know more about fire doors that basically help people escape from tragic incidents.



Fire Doors Functions

Affordable Firedoors are no ordinary doors that you typically see at homes. A fire door plays a crucial role as part of the passive fire protection system. Its functions are (i.) delaying the swift spread of the smoke and fire and (ii.) it serves as a barrier.
i.                     Delaying the spread of fire
We all know that when a fire breaks out, it swiftly devours the building. However, with technology and innovation a fire door was created. It is made of Gypsum, steel (if necessary), Timber, Aluminium and others. These materials are effective in delaying the smoke and fire.

ii.                   It serves as a barrier
And because the materials are fireproof, fire door serves as the barrier. Acquiring the characteristic of being fire resistant, it allows longer minutes before it will be eaten totally by the fire. And because of that, people living in the building can safely go across the door without burnt or wounds.

Fire Door Operation

There are two methods to operate fire doors: designed to keep the door open or closed. Whichever is used it is always reminded that it should not obstruct by anything. If the door is blocked or slightly open it can’t do its function.

The open fire door has a control mechanism which only closes when the fire alarm turns on. Once the door is closed it can protect the people from escaping the building. It may last depending on the rating of the door. Fire doors can last 20, 45, 60, and 90 up to 180 minutes of protection. Some doors are indicated with letters, A for an hour of protection, B for 60-90 minutes, C for 45 minutes and no letter indication for 20 minutes duration.

Fire Door Installation

There are different types of installation for different types of fire doors.

  •       Fire rated sliding door: installed with an automatic mechanism.
  •       Fire exit door: You can install this whether internal or external and whether it’s single or double door.
  •       Entry Doors: The installation depends on whether double or single or leaf and half door.
  •       Apartment entrance door: acts as a barrier to another unit in the building.


Getting information from an existing fire door

You can easily identify a fire door because of its label. This is one of the requirements imposed on manufacturers; they should permanently place a label with information a person needs to know. What the concerned citizen should or the owner should know are the following:
·         Length of time of the door to resist fire
·         Manufacturer’s information
·         Information of fire exit hardware
·         Temperature rises rating
·         Smoke door assembly

Conclusion

The purpose of the fire door is to compartmentalize the building from fire and smoke exposure. 

While it’s close it can do its function to protect the people inside the building to escape for a given period of time.


Moreover, this kind of passive fire protection needs maintenance, strict specifications, and properly installed if you want it to do its job. 

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Scanline Fire Doors is fully licensed and insured to perform fire door inspections which are compulsory in Queensland. They must be inspected and maintained in accordance with AS1851, Part 17-2005 and therefore the Queensland Building Fire Safety Regulation 2008.

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